Why the Whales Came
Michael Morpurgo
- Reading
- Read alongside the child rather than pre-explaining the mystery. Pause when the Birdman is discussed or the narwhal is endangered, inviting predictions while allowing the frightening adventure’s suspense to develop.
- Themes
- Judging outsiders: The children believe frightening stories about the Birdman, who lives apart from the island community; he is later welcomed back. The narrative appears to question fearful assumptions and show the possibility of renewed belonging, while the precise moral treatment is not fully established.
- Care for animals and the environment: The children find a narwhal’s horn and later decide whether to help a stranded narwhal, which they rescue. The rescue presents compassionate action towards the animal positively; the wider environmental argument remains only partly visible.
- War and family uncertainty: The story is set in 1914; Gracie’s father goes to war and is reported missing, while Daniel’s father is described as volatile. The book’s stance on this remains unclear.
- Worth knowing
- Notice how the story connects care for an animal with decisions made under pressure, and how community stories, exclusion and later welcome shape readers’ understanding of the Birdman.