Robinson Crusoe
Daniel Defoe
- Reading
- Read in manageable chapters, pausing after major changes in Crusoe’s circumstances. Discuss his decisions and the language used for other people, and provide historical context rather than treating his outlook as a neutral model.
- Themes
- Self-reliance and consequence: Crusoe ignores his parents’ wishes, repeatedly goes to sea, survives shipwreck and uses salvaged tools and practical ingenuity on the island. The narrative clearly gives sustained attention to his choices and resourcefulness, but the extracts do not establish whether independence is ultimately praised or criticised.
- Captivity, slavery and power: Crusoe is held captive, escapes with Xury, later sells Xury, and joins a voyage intended to obtain enslaved labour for plantations. The book’s stance on this remains unclear.
- Solitude, fear and faith: Alone after shipwreck, Crusoe confronts hunger, exposure and possible visitors; the story also presents fear, repentance and faith as part of his experience. Fear, repentance and faith are part of Crusoe’s experience, but the extracts do not establish how the novel develops or evaluates them.
- Worth knowing
- The historical framing may need context.