The Wizard of Oz
L. Frank Baum
- Reading
- Pause after the Tin Woodman’s history and the poppy-field episode, then invite questions without treating the story’s moral messages as cancelling its violence.
- Themes
- Kindness and friendship: Characters help one another through difficulties, and kindness is described as bringing later assistance and rescue. The story presents cooperative, kind action as valuable and practically useful.
- Recognising inner qualities: The Woodman, Scarecrow and Lion are associated with heart, brains and courage before their wishes are granted. The story affirms the possibility that valued qualities may already be present, rather than requiring external validation.
- Home and independence: The book addresses home and independence; the detail of how it is developed remains unclear. Home is treated as emotionally important, while the journey also foregrounds personal capability and discovery.
- Worth knowing
- Before reading, mention that deaths occur and that a character’s body is repeatedly cut apart before being replaced with metal. The fatal poppy field and attacks involving severed heads are particularly important preparation points.